New Mexico Courts - The New Mexico Courts, rooted in the state's multicultural heritage plays a pivotal role in the state's legal system. Established in 1912, the courts are responsible for interpreting and applying the law, adjudicating civil and criminal cases, safeguarding individual rights, ensuring due process, and overseeing family law matters. New Mexico's judiciary, deeply influenced by its Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo roots, addresses unique legal challenges related to its diverse population.